EU’s management for increasing migration flow.
This is how the European Union is working for the different visa categories of immigration stream for upcoming years. It has adopted new sets of parameters to resolve the issues of migration towards 27 EU block.
The volume of global migration has been increasing for the last 5 decades, and this trend is expected to continue. Measures to control the flow of migration are needed within the EU and on its external borders, as well as outside its territory. The European Union should co-operate with its partners. The EU is committed to helping address these root causes of uncontrolled migration to third countries. Required measures include improving future prospects in a local context, tackling climate change, and ending youth unemployment.
Which new measures have been adapted?
The European Union has adopted a number of units of unique laws and frameworks to adjust the flow of legal migration. This will be implemented in the following categories:
- High skill workers
- Students and researchers
- Seasonal workers
- Family reunification
- Asylum seekers
EU Block (the European countries) issued about 3 Million first residence permits to non-EU nationals last year in 2019 which is about 6% more than previous years’ numbers.
1- High Skilled Worker (through EU Blue Card)
The EU blue card mandate was received in 2009 to make it simpler for profoundly qualified laborers outside the EU to relocate to a partial state. The goal was to handle work and aptitudes deficiencies and to make the EU more serious by pulling in profoundly qualified laborers. The current order has demonstrated deficiency. Just a set number of exceptionally gifted laborer grants have been given. In June 2016 the Commission proposed a change of the blue card order to pull in a greater amount of the abilities that the European economy needs.
The new guidelines would present changes, for example,
- a lower compensation limit for affirmation
- quicker process
- the likelihood to participate in equal proficient exercises
- greater adaptability for work portability between various part states
In July 2017, EU ministers concurred on an order for exchanges on the draft mandate. In September 2017 the administration began dealings with the European Parliament based on this command. Following advancement made in 2017 and 2018, exchanges on the change of the blue card mandate will continue sooner.
2- Students and Researchers
In 2016, the Council and Parliament affirmed a rule for research, study, preparing, volunteer administrations, understudy trade plans or instructive plans, and the motivation behind blending third-nation nationals. EU and African pioneers consented to advance the development of studies, scientists, and financial specialists between the two mainlands. The responsibility was made at a summit in Valletta in November 2015. The leaders agreed to double the number of scholarships for students and academic staff in 2016 through the Erasmus + program.
3- Seasonal Workers
The EU’s economy depends on a high number of seasonal workers from outside the EU as it faces expanding work deficiencies. The Council and the Parliament embraced the seasonal order in 2014. It plots the conditions under which non-EU nationals may enter and remain in the EU as seasonal employees.
These principles help to:
- orchestrate and disentangle confirmation rules across part states
- shield non-EU seasonal worker from abuse and helpless working conditions
- tackle the issue of non-EU seasonal worker remaining roughly in the EU
In 2014, the Council and Parliament received a rule on the section and living arrangement states of third-nation nationals in the structure of intra-corporate exchanges. Under the new guidelines, non-EU residents can apply to enter the EU as supervisors, subject matter experts, or student workers inside the system of intra-corporate exchanges.
4- Family Reunification
Family reunification permits lawful occupants of the EU to join their relatives. It helps non-EU residents better coordinate into society. EU rules on family solidarity are set out in the Guidelines on the Right to Family Unity. This mandate sets out regular standards for practicing the option to the family association in the European Union (except the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark).
5- Asylum Seekers
i- The general European asylum system
The Common European Political Asylum (CEAS) sets common minimum standards for the treatment of refugees. In practice, asylum seekers are not treated equally and identification rates vary in member countries. As a result, many asylum seekers move within the EU in search of the best country to apply for asylum. This trend is known as ‘asylum buying’. The migration crisis has exacerbated the problem and highlighted the need to better harmonize asylum procedures and standards. The Council is right now investigating the 2016 European Commission’s authoritative recommendations to change the haven framework, just as to be actualized in September 2020 as a feature of another arrangement between the Migration and Asylum Commission. Vali is additionally investigating five new administrative proposition.
ii- Return policy and the agreement
The EU’s return policy is based on the return directive. This directive calls for non-EU citizens to reside illegally. Set clear, transparent, and fair rules. The directive also emphasizes the need to terminate reading agreements with third countries. These agreements are crucial to the implementation of the EU’s return policy. He laid down rules for illegal immigrants to return to their homeland. The European Union negotiates and concludes a reading agreement with third countries. The Council aims to negotiate such agreements with third countries.
So far, the EU has signed 18 reading agreements. The Cotonou Agreement (the European Union’s framework for relations with African, African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries) also includes provisions regarding the repatriation of illegal immigrants. In addition to reading agreements, the European Union has scrapped return arrangements with some third countries for the same purpose. The European Council and the Council emphasized the need to fortify the EU’s strategy on standard return and readings and make it more compelling through full execution of existing understanding arrangements and return game plans and the fulfillment of new activities. ۔ In September 2018, the Commission proposed corrections to the EU’s overall standards on return. The proposed changes are pointed toward making existing principles more compelling. On June 7, 2019, the Council concurred on its situation on new standards to improve the viability of profits.
iii- Resettlement
Resettlement allows refugees in need of protection from resettlement to enter the EU legally and safely without risking their lives by way of making risky journeys. The resettlement efforts have brought in the following:
- Since 2015, two profitable EU rehabilitation packages have helped more than 70,000 humans in need of global safety are trying to find refuge in the EU.
- Under the first resettlement scheme of 2015, 19452 people had been resettled in the EU
- About 44,000 people had been resettled under the second resettlement scheme in 2017, and member states will still be in a position to stay up to their commitments in 2020 and 2021.
- These two plans cover 86% of resettlement guarantees. Furthermore, as of mid-September 2020, in excess of 27,000 individuals have been resettled under the 2016 EU-Turkey Declaration.
- At the ninth Resettlement Forum in July 2019, the European Commission welcomed part states to introduce resettlement responsibilities for 2020 to guarantee that resettlement efforts proceed until a stable framework is set up. Part nations submitted just 29,500 commitments.
Notwithstanding, the Covid episode has prompted an extreme disturbance of resettlement activities and the first one-year program has been changed into a two-year program, covering 2020-2021. To guarantee the consistent continuation of EU resettlement efforts, new resettlement projects should be considered from 2022 onwards. Considering the financial resources allocated in the Asylum and Migration Fund for 2021-2027 to support the commitments of the member countries. In July 2016 the Commission proposed setting up a lasting EU resettlement structure. This new structure would have a bound together method and regular rules across the EU and would exchange ad-hoc resettlement plans.
iv- Repatriation policy
Not all countries seeking asylum today are ready to take back their own citizens who have been denied asylum in Europe and who have not returned voluntarily. Equally important is the effort to address this issue are the bilateral foreign relations of the individual member states, the EU co-operation reading agreements, and various other co-operation arrangements. The EU tries to address bringing home issues by offering impetuses for co-activity, for instance in the field of visa strategy. During the administration, Finland started a discussion on how to exchange strategy could help improve collaboration on movement without bargaining the standards of streamlined commerce through the European Union. It is likewise imperative to make it simpler for returnees to rejoin and, hence, advance willful return and make it more reasonable. Close co-activity between part nations will be advantageous, as coordination uphold strategies fluctuate significantly today, and backing gave by various entertainers frequently doesn’t frame a practical arrangement.
Top ranking countries issued first residence permits last year
| Country | Percentage | Numbers |
| Poland | 25% | 724,000 |
| Germany | 16% | 460,000 |
| Spain | 11% | 320,000 |
| France | 10% | 285,000 |
| Italy | 6% | 176,000 |
| Czechia | 4% | 117,000 |
EU’s New Budget for Migration, Asylum, and Integration
European Union Will Spend 9,882 Billion Euros On Migration, Asylum, and Integration in the Next 7 Years. The decision was made on Wednesday 9 December 2020 through a political agreement. The amount of distribution will be as follows:
- about 63.5% of this budget will be spent on national programs that are jointly managed by the EU.
- 36.5% will be directly managed by the EU and dedicated, among other actions, to emergency assistance, resettlement and humanitarian admission from non-EU countries, and to relocate asylum-seekers and refugees to other EU member states, “as part of solidarity efforts”.15% of these will be spent for strengthening the common asylum policy and 15% for the objective of promoting integration and regular migration.
- at least 20% of the thematic facility will be reserved for financing “and responsibility-sharing between the member states
More about European countries
Digital Nomad Visa of EU Countries
EU countries issued 3 Million residence permits in 2019
EU’s new visa for humanitarian reasons (asylum seekers)