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How do Canada’s 6 new immigration programs work?

Canada’s 6 new immigration programs and their requirements

Now Canada has introduced more tracks to essential workers, international students, and French speakers who are living in the country. Here details and requirements are available for six short-term Canadian immigration plans. A total of 90,000 candidates will be able to benefit from these programs in total. The new immigration programs are meant for candidates who are already residing in Canada on temporary visas. These all tracks are:

  1. International student graduates (40,000 applications allowed)
  2. Essential workers in healthcare (20,000 applications allowed)
  3. Essential workers in other occupations (30,000 applications allowed)
  4. French-speaking international student graduates (unlimited applications allowed)
  5. French-speaking essential workers in healthcare (unlimited applications allowed)
  6. French-speaking essential workers in other occupations (unlimited applications allowed)

Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has opened a pathway to 90,000 essential workers and international student graduates on temporary status in Canada on 6 May 2021. Furthermore, 3 programs are available that will attract an unlimited number of potential French speakers. These programs apply to eligible temporary residents who need to immigrate to any Canadian province or territory other than Quebec. These programs are available for a shorter time period until 5 November 2021 or until the intake cap is reached. In these programs, 40 eligible healthcare occupations, plus an additional 95 eligible occupations for other essential workers across a range of industries for example construction, agriculture, and sales are available.

Candidates can add their family members/dependents on their applications, in any case, whether they are in Canada or not. Each name on the application should be admissible to Canada, meaning they have to fulfill the general criminality and medical criteria. The following given information is  eligibility criteria for every 6 new programs:

1- Eligibility requirements for “International Student Graduates

Canada is looking to collect 40,000 recent international student graduates as permanent residents.

Education

To qualify, the candidates are required to have:

  • graduated from a post-secondary Designated Learning Institution (DLI) after Jan 2017, and before his case submission. He also has to hold a job in Canada at the time of his application submission. Self-employed work is not eligible.

The candidate’s studies may have been completed at a DLI in Quebec, but he has to be applying to stay in any other province. In routine, the courses must not be shorter than 8 months in time. From a time period point of view, an attestation of Vocational Specialization (AVS) or Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS), each course of study must be a minimum of 900 hours in the time period and the combined program of study must be a minimum of 1800 hours.

Language proficiency

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 in English or French is required in all 4 (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) language skills.

2- Eligibility requirements for “Essential Worker in Healthcare”

In 2021, International Refugees and Citizenship Canada are looking to admit at least 20,000 new permanent residents, via essential workers in the healthcare stream.

General requirements

In most economic-class immigration programs, the candidate needs to have skilled work experience to participate- however this is not the case for this program, the candidate just required to have 1 year of Canadian experience in an eligible occupation.

This track holds up to 40 eligible occupations, which include nurses, physicians, and pharmacists. This category also includes some social work-related occupations such as social workers, social and community service workers as well as domestic helpers. Veterinarians and veterinary technicians are not qualified for this route.

Work experience

The candidate is required to have a minimum of 12 months of eligible full-time work experience (1,560 hours) within the 3 years leading up to his application date, he has to be employed in any occupation at the time of case submission. Important to remember is that he cannot be self-employed unless he is a medical doctor in a fee-for-service with a health authority.

Language proficiency

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 4 in English or French is required in all 4 (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) language skills. Finally, he has to be destined for any Canadian province or territory other than Quebec.

Eligible Health-Related Occupations

Here is the Eligible health care occupations list that includes all broad occupational category 3 occupations (Health occupations) from the NOC. The exceptions are Veterinarians (NOC 3114) and Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians (NOC 3213). Five occupations from broad occupational category 4 (Occupations in education, law and social, community, and government services) are also eligible occupations. A complete list of eligible occupations is as follows:

  • 3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors
  • 3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
  • 3111 Specialist physicians
  • 3112 General practitioners and family physicians
  • 3113 Dentists
  • 3121 Optometrists
  • 3122 Chiropractors
  • 3124 Allied primary health practitioners
  • 3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
  • 3131 Pharmacists
  • 3132 Dietitians and nutritionists
  • 3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists
  • 3142 Physiotherapists
  • 3143 Occupational therapists
  • 3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment
  • 3211 Medical laboratory technologists
  • 3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists’ assistants
  • 3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
  • 3215 Medical radiation technologists
  • 3216 Medical sonographers
  • 3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.
  • 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)
  • 3221 Denturists
  • 3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists
  • 3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants
  • 3231 Opticians
  • 3232 Practitioners of natural healing
  • 3233 Licensed practical nurses
  • 3234 Paramedical occupations
  • 3236 Massage therapists
  • 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment
  • 3411 Dental assistants
  • 3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services
  • 4151 Psychologists
  • 4152 Social workers
  • 4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors
  • 4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers
  • 4212 Social and community service workers
  • 4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations

3- Essential workers in other occupations

Canada will admit up to 30,000 new permanent residents via this short-term program. The candidate will need to have work experience in essential occupations across all National Occupation Classification (NOC) skill levels. This track holds up to 95 eligible occupations, such as retail salespersons, general farm workers, and construction trades laborers, among others.  

Work expreience

The candidate needs a minimum of one year of full-time work experience within three years prior to his application. At the time of his application, he must be employed, but according to the government language it can be “in any possession”. Self-employment is not eligible.

General requirements

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 4 in English or French is required in all 4 (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) language skills. He also has to be designated for any Canadian province or territory other than Quebec.

Other Eligible Essential Occupations

1. Major Unit Groups

66 – Sales support occupations

6611Cashiers
6621Service station attendants
6622Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers
6623Other sales related occupations

72- Industrial, electrical and construction trades 

7201Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
7202Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
7203Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
7204Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
7205Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
7231Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
7232Tool and die makers
7233Sheet metal workers
7234Boilermakers
7235Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters
7236Ironworkers
7237Welders and related machine operators
7241Electricians (except industrial and power system)
7242Industrial electricians
7243Power system electricians
7244Electrical power line and cable workers
7245Telecommunications line and cable workers
7246Telecommunications installation and repair workers
7247Cable television service and maintenance technicians
7251Plumbers
7252Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
7253Gas fitters
7271Carpenters
7272Cabinetmakers
7281Bricklayers
7282Concrete finishers
7283Tilesetters
7284Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
7291Roofers and shinglers
7292Glaziers
7293Insulators
7294Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)
7295Floor covering installers

74 – Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers 

7511Transport truck drivers
7512Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators
7513Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs
7514Delivery and courier service drivers
7521Heavy equipment operators (except crane)
7522Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers
7531Railway yard and track maintenance workers
7532Water transport deck and engine room crew
7533Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations
7534Air transport ramp attendants
7535Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers

76 – Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations 

7611Construction trades helpers and labourers
7612Other trades helpers and labourers
7621Public works and maintenance labourers
7622Railway and motor transport labourers

86 – Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 

8611Harvesting labourers
8612Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers
8613Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers
8614Mine labourers
8615Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers
8616Logging and forestry labourers

2. Minor Unit Groups

151 – Mail and message distribution occupations 

1511Mail, postal and related workers
1512Letter carriers
1513Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors

642 – Retail salesperson 

6421Retail salespersons

673 – Cleaners 

6731Light duty cleaners
6732Specialized cleaners
6733Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents

843 – Agriculture and horticulture workers

8431General farm workers
8432Nursery and greenhouse workers

844 – Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations 

8441Fishing vessel deckhands
8442Trappers and hunters

946 – Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing 

9461Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing
9462Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
9463Fish and seafood plant workers
9465Testers and graders, food and beverage processing

3. Specific 4 digit unit groups

NOC CodeOccupation
0821Managers in agriculture
0822Managers in horticulture
4031French and French Immersion Secondary school teachers (language of instruction must be French)
4032French and French Immersion Elementary school and kindergarten teachers (language of instruction must be French)
4411Home child care providers
4413Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
6331Retail butchers
6523Airline ticket and service agents
6524Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks
6541Security guards and related security service occupations
6551Customer services representatives – financial institutions
6552Other customer and information services representatives
8252Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers
8255Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services
9617Labourers in food and beverage processing
9618Labourers in fish and seafood processing

4- French-speaking international student graduates  

The below-mentioned all French-speaking immigrants streams are without any quota and as many as possible candidates can apply for the programs. French-speaking international student graduates pathway is a new track. This is for recent French-speaking international student graduates who are in Canada. The applicant may not intend to go to Quebec, but he may still be eligible for a Quebec-based education program.

Education

To participate in this program, the candidate is required to have already graduated from a Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI) at the post-secondary level after Jan 2017. In routine, the courses must not be shorter than 8 months in time. From a time period point of view, an attestation of Vocational Specialization (AVS) or Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS), each course of study must be a minimum of 900 hours in the time period and the combined program of study must be a minimum of 1800 hours.

Language proficiency

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 in English or French is required in all 4 (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) language skills.

Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) 4 in French is required in all 5 (reading, writing, speaking and listening) language skills.

5- French-speaking essential workers in healthcare

This stream will permit an unlimited number of French-speaking health care workers in Canada to obtain permanent residents. This track is not for those French speakers who want to immigrate to Quebec. 

Work experience

For this stream, the candidate will require a minimum of 12 months of full-time work experience in Canada completed within 3 years of his application. His work experience should be in one of 40 eligible health care and social work occupations.

Language proficiency

Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) 4 in French is required in all 5 (reading, writing, speaking and listening) language skills.

Employment

At the time a candidate is going to submit his case, he must have to be employed in any occupation eligible for the program (mentioned below in the occupations list), he cannot be self-employed unless he is a medical doctor in a fee-for-service with a health authority.

Occupations list

The health-related occupations list is mentioned above is also the same for French-speaking candidates.

6- French-speaking essential workers in other occupations

In this track there is no limit to the number of people, French speakers with work experience in one of 95 eligible occupations may obtain permanent residence via this track. Eligible candidates must plan to travel to any Canadian province other than Quebec.

Language proficiency

Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) 4 in French is required in all 5 (reading, writing, speaking and listening) language skills.

Employment

The candidate at the time of application must be employed in any of the eligible occupations. Self-employed are ineligible for this track. The candidate has completed the full-time work criteria within 12 months of applying. At the time of his case submission, he has a job, but the official says he can be employed in any occupation. 

Occupations list

The essential worker-related occupations list is mentioned above is also the same for French-speaking candidates.