The UK Home Office data reveals a sharp decline in the number of foreigners applying for work and study visas to the UK since the introduction of new immigration rules. Between April and December 2024, visa applications fell by nearly 400,000, marking a significant change in migration patterns.
The recent changes to UK immigration policies have led to a significant drop in visa applications, impacting industries like social care and education. However, targeted reforms, such as those for the AI sector, suggest a more nuanced approach to addressing specific labor market needs.
Key Figures and Statistics from 2024
- Total Visa Applications in the UK:
- 2023 (April–December): 942,500
- 2024 (April–December): 547,000
- Drop: 395,100 (42%)
The reduction is primarily attributed to a decline in applications from overseas students and foreign care workers.
UK Visa Application Statistics
| Visa Type | 2023 Applications (April–Dec) | 2024 Applications (April–Dec) | Percentage Change |
| Health and Care Worker Visa | 299,800 | 63,800 | -79% |
| Skilled Worker Visas | 96,600 | 93,800 | -3% |
Reasons Behind the Decline
The sharp drop in visa applications coincides with new immigration policies implemented by the former Conservative government to reduce legal migration by 300,000 annually. Key policy changes include:
| New Rules | Details |
| Ban on Care Workers Bringing Family Dependants | Effective from 12 March 2024, care workers cannot bring family dependants to the UK. |
| Abolishment of the Shortage Occupations List | Removal of the list that previously allowed certain occupations to bypass standard immigration controls. |
| Increase in Healthcare Surcharge | The annual surcharge for healthcare will rise to £1,035. |
| Increase in Minimum Salary for Skilled Worker Visa | The minimum salary requirement for a UK skilled worker visa will rise to £38,700 per year from 4 April 2024. |
| Changes to Occupation Codes | Updates to the codes used to classify job roles for immigration purposes. |
| Mandatory Registration for Carer Companies | Carer companies must register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC). |
| Introduction of the New “Immigration Salary List” | The minimum salary requirement for UK skilled worker visa will rise to £38,700 per year from 4 April 2024. |
Upcoming Reforms for AI Talent
In contrast to the restrictive policies, the Prime Minister is set to announce the AI Opportunities Action Plan, which includes proposals to fast-track visas for professionals with AI skills.
The plan, authored by tech entrepreneur Matt Clifford, aims to:
- Streamline visa processes for skilled workers in the AI sector.
- Address bureaucratic delays and costs associated with hiring foreign talent.
This initiative is part of a broader effort to strengthen the UK’s position in the global AI industry.